The Consequences of Peoples Obsession with Physical Appearances Essay

In this article, I will contrast individuals that are fixated and physical appearance and appearances. It isn't abnormal for people to stress over physical appearance. Truth be told, we could contend that we are living in a culture that gauges the most cutting-edge patterns or freshest forms more vigorously than all the more problems that need to be addressed that influences society. Accordingly, numerous individuals become fixated on their physical appearance so as to stay aware of patterns and forms. Individuals give a lot of consideration to appearance, it is significant in certain circumstances and everybody appears to put a greater amount of their emphasis on how great somebody looks or what the most up to date drifts are, rather than focusing on more prominent issues within reach, which are frequently not examined. For example, there are issues with our medicinal services framework however numerous individuals have a more prominent information on what is new with the demise of Michael Jackson. In our general public where picture and introduction is everything, it is unthinkable not to think about our appearance. We discover approaches to enhance ourselves, for example, not eating appropriately which prompts anor...

The Green Mile Essay Example For Students

The Green Mile Essay This film is about a detainee, John Coffey, who has uncommon mending powers. He is accused of slaughtering 2 young ladies. While anticipating his execution he mends a malignant growth from Tom Hanks character and recuperates the superintendents spouse who is gravely sick. He does this by contacting them and afterward he hacks up the disease. He even recuperates a dead mice. In the wake of bringing back the mice, I expected that he didnt slaughter the young ladies however rather was attempting to breath life into them back. It winds up another prisoner in the following cell murdered them. He shows Toms character this by contacting different prisoners hand at that point contacting Toms hand.So the difficulty is whether to execute John or not. I feel that John ought not have been executed. There was no proof that he did this. We will compose a custom paper on The Green Mile explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This happens in a southern prison in times where dark individuals werent generally acknowledged. They had the option to remove him from jail the first run through to mend the superintendents spouse so they couldve taken him out once more. This person spared two live. Ethically they ought to have saved him. I would have saved his life. My inner voice would not have permitted me to execute somebody I knew was not liable.

ChatWork Uses MindMeister to Decrease Meeting Time (Case Study)

ChatWork Uses MindMeister to Decrease Meeting Time (Case Study) ChatWork Co., Ltd. is the provider of a cloud-based business chat tool called ChatWork. As of June 2014, the tool is used by 46,000 companies in 170 countries* worldwide and the company is expanding further globally.  MindMeister Ambassador Yuki Kawazoe has interviewed the company’s marketing manager, Mr. Horie, to find out how  the company uses MindMeister to  dramatically decrease meeting time. As it turns out,  MindMeister is absolutely indispensable for the company. ChatWork has adopted MindMeister company-wide and is known as one of the Japanese companies that use it heavily in support of their everyday business. PowerPoint is forbidden. All our internal documents are mind maps. ChatWork has been using mind map creation tools for over 7-8 years. “Even at present, most of the in-house documents such as proposals, reports, meeting minutes and the like are created with MindMeisters business solution and all of our employees share these mind maps,” said Mr. Horie. At this company, PowerPoint documents are forbidden, as creating documents in PowerPoint requires much time.  Minutes are edited concurrently during meetings in the form of mind maps. At the end of the meeting the minutes are also ready.  Old minutes are also preserved on a map in chronological order, so, if necessary, they can be accessed any time. “By using MindMeister, it is easier to see our business operation. Our employees look at the mind map on the screen and edit the minutes together during meetings, explains Mr. Horie. We could also use Google Documents, but using mind maps is more visually attractive and easier to understand, as agendas, decisions, opinions, everything is connected in one map. It also makes it more difficult to leave out or forget details. If you train all the employees to get used to editing simultaneously, this  will  decrease meeting time considerably.” Even system specifications fit on one page. Although they do not create all system specifications with MindMeister, they do use MindMeister for most requirement definition documents. When you say system specifications, you usually think of huge piles of documents created in Word and it is kind of terrifying. If you create a mind map, however, it all fits on one page. “As long as a definition might be, in the end it all fits on one page one map so you can see the whole system while creating it,” said Horie. Instead of describing everything in words, as it has been done traditionally, by creating a map and making the connections visible through the branches, you can limit the text information to what is absolutely necessary and you naturally get a very clean requirement definition document. Using mind maps to manage tasks Mr. Horie also introduced several personal ways he uses mind maps. When Ambassador Yuki Kawazoe asked him what he uses to manage his to-dos he said,  â€œI use mind maps for individual tasks that are part of a bigger project. However, for smaller, daily tasks ChatWork works best. They both have their merits, so I use both.” With MindMeister, once you’ve finished a task, you can just check it off; it is very simple. You can also do this with the smart phone app. ChatWork also uses a number of other tools. For extremely important proposals for example, a picture created with Cacoo might be used to illustrate the main point. This picture is then pasted onto the mind map for a stronger impact, and the usually simple mind map proposal thus becomes a very refined map. The employees use these tools and their individual ingenuity in order to do their job best. ChatWork uses the tools that best fit the nature of the information. G Suite  and MindMeister are used for managing internal documents, while ChatWork the companys own chat software is used for daily information exchange. These tools are used for different purposes depending on their “flow” or “stock” characteristic and on the nature of business.  A very clear distinction is made and tools are truly used according to the nature of the information. The company has tried a big number of tools over and over again and has chosen the ones that best fit their present needs, not just blindly. They also do their best to make sure that business doesnt overlap. Everything has to be efficient, so that they can produce results within a limited amount of time. The embodiment of “small organization, big achievement” Although a small company with only around 30 employees, ChatWork has 46,000 customers by now*, businesses from around the world to which it keeps delivering value. ChatWork embodies the concept of “small organization, big achievement” and one important factor for their success is their use of ChatWork, MindMeister and other such tools. Company President Yamamoto has moved quarters to Silicon Valley since August 2012 and we are looking forward to seeing how ChatWork, which is presently actively involved in international business, will make more remarkable breakthroughs in the years to come. *Update: As of January 2016, ChatWork  has 86,000 companies from 204 countries using its service, according to TechCrunch. Discover efficient meetings Sign up for MindMeister Sign up for MindMeister

Informed Consent Essay Ethical Principles of Gaining...

Informed Consent Essay: Ethical principles of gaining informed consent â€Å"Respect for human beings involves giving due scope to peoples capacity to make their own decisions. In the research context, this normally requires that participation be the result of a choice made by the participants† (NHMR, 2007, p.3). Freegard 2012 (p.60), states that â€Å"respecting the rights of others,† includes a responsibility for Health professionals â€Å"to let others know about their rights† and that this forms the basis of an informed consent. Discuss the values and principles of ethical conduct in relation to gaining an informed consent from potential research participants in relation to your project. In your discussion †¢ Briefly highlight the†¦show more content†¦Insofar as informed consent has been expounded, two main principles of bioethics have emerged as paramount; autonomy and non-maleficence. Although seemingly clear, the boundary of both respecting a person’s autonomy and doing no harm becomes blurred when the patients have disabilities that remove their ability to reason and justify soundly (e.g. total brain injuries or severe stroke patients). Although the participants in the proposed study will be fully-abled as per the exclusion criteria, understanding why cognitively impaired participants cannot give ‘informed’ consent further elaborates on higher-order-thinking required in the informed consent process. Without such a process, patients whom elect to become participants may not understand that this research is a separate entity to their regular treatment regime, and essentially will have become coerced into consenting due to a lack of clarification (Kerridge, Lowe, Stewart, 2009; Rigg, 2012a; Rigg, 2012b). Usually health care practice is guided by codes from the profession’s governing board (such as the Australian Physiotherapy Association), in order to respect patient rights. However, research ethics are different in construct compared with general health care practitioner ethics, as the primaryShow MoreRelatedThe Legal And Ethical Issues1532 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction This essay will address the Legal and Ethical issues in relation to the case study. It will outline the four elements of valid consent and applicable issues needed to prove and defend the claim for all parties involved. The Universal declaration of bioethics and human rights identifies three relevant principles to this case study. Beneficence and non-maleficent, the notion of proper free and informed consent, autonomy and the measure in place to protect individuals not capable ofRead MoreThe Legal Implications Of Patient Care For Nursing Professionals1744 Words   |  7 PagesGaining a patient consent prior to the medical procedure has claimed simple yet imperative process of patient care for nursing professionals as some of the legal implications can occur that may lead to a negligence on clinical care, risk the nursing registration or even criminal assault that is resulting a litigation, if it does not proceed accordingly. The patient’s consent can be obtained in variou s ways, such as implied, verbal or written forms are available and most importantly, different typesRead MoreEthics Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pages2) Freegard (2006) states: â€Å"Autonomy as an ethical principle encompasses the fundamental protection and respect of persons, and freedom from interference ... A competent client should have the right to decide what is to be done with his or her body† (p. 112). Autonomy has been practiced in nursing since Bioethics and the four principles became a prominent approach. Bioethics considers the social and moral implications of new developments in medicine and medical technology (Jecker, Jonsen, PearlmanRead MoreEthical Issues in the Study of Domestic Violence Essay examples1232 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will critically analyse the ethical issues portrayed in the study of researching domestic violence. Ethical issues are inevitable in any research, especially that of the sensitive population. This essay will look at the ethical dilemmas of researching a sensitive population in relation to gaining access to the data. This essay will also look at the safeguards that were put in place to potential ethical problems and analyse their suitability in regards to this research. This essay willRead MoreObtaining Consent For Medical Procedures1812 Words   |  8 PagesObtaining consent is a complicated matter in health care setting that would requ ire active communication between medical practitioners, nurses and patients. The patient’s consent can be obtained in various ways, such as implied, verbal or written forms are available and most importantly, different types of consent will require on the nature of treatment. Informed consent is an ongoing, practical process in relation to the patients’ health care in the clinical setting which would involve providingRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical Ethics1148 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Essay 1. Within a biomedical context there are four principles that should be used in the consideration of medical ethics (REFERENCE). Respect for autonomy as the name suggests refers to the respectful manner in which healthcare professionals carry themselves ensuring that they allow persons to make reasoned informed choices (REFERENCE). On a superficial level, David should have the right to make his own decision on whether or not he wishes to go ahead with the intramuscular injectionRead MoreQuestions On The Nmc Code2775 Words   |  12 Pagescaring environment within practice. More specifically, the NMC Code has a large section dedicated to consent, people’s rights, and decisions made in the patient’s best interest, thus the focus of this essay is how the NMC code is applied in practice in relation to consent. This essay will discuss the types of consent, the process of giving consent and the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding consent. The criterion used in assessing competence is set by the Mental Capacity Act 2005 which came intoRead MoreProfessional Issues Of Aged Care Nursing3088 Words   |  13 PagesAssessment Item: 2 Assessment Name: Learning Contract Assignment Tutor: Irene Stein Due Date: 5/06/15 Informed Consent or Informed decision-making in Nursing Parctice The Mosby’s Medical Dictionary defines consent as an approval given by an individual with sufficient mental capacity at a legally competent age. All healthcare practitioners are bound to get consent from an appropriate decision-maker before providing healthcare (examination, investigation, procedure, intervention orRead MoreDiscuss the Relationships Between Social Theory and Empirical Research in Relation to One Published Study (Article 1)1886 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the relationships between social theory and empirical research in relation to one published study (ARTICLE 1) This essay will be examining the relationship between social theory and empirical research, in doing so we will be using the article written by D’Ovidio, R., Mitman, T. Et al. (2009). To do so we must firstly explain what is meant by sociological theory. Sociological theory is something that is tested and proven;it attempts to make sense of scientific data or empirical observationsRead MoreNursing Dilemmas And Mental Capacity Essay2240 Words   |  9 PagesHS 555 Nursing dilemmas and Mental Capacity Introduction(300) The aim of this essay is to presents a critical analysis over the nursing dilemmas around capacity and her limitation by presenting example from the author’s practical experience. The names of the patients will be replaced with pseudonyms for confidentiality purposes according to the Nursing and Midwifery Council NMC(2015) Code of Conduct. Consent is often misunderstood. Mental Capacity is a complex topic and often health professionals

What Is Physical Geography

The vast discipline of geography is divided into two major branches: 1) physical geography and 2) cultural or human geography. Physical geography encompasses the geographic tradition known as the Earth sciences tradition. Physical geographers look at the landscapes, surface processes, and climate of the earth—all of the activity found in the four spheres (the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere) of our planet. Key Takeaways: Physical Geography Physical geography is the study of our planet and its systems (ecosystems, climate, atmosphere, hydrology).Understanding the climate and how its changing (and the potential results of those changes) affect people now and can help plan for the future.Because the study of Earth is vast, numerous sub-branches of physical geography specialize in different areas, from the upper limits of the sky to the bottom of the ocean. In contrast, cultural or human geography spends time studying why people locate where they do (including demographics) and how they adapt to and change the landscape in which they live. Someone studying cultural geography might also research how languages, religion, and other aspects of culture develop where people live; how those aspects are transmitted to others as people move; or how cultures change because of where they move. Physical Geography: Definition Physical geography consists of many diverse elements. These include: the study of the earths interaction with the sun, seasons, the composition of the atmosphere, atmospheric pressure and wind, storms and climatic disturbances, climate zones, microclimates, the hydrologic cycle, soils, rivers and streams, flora and fauna, weathering, erosion, natural hazards, deserts, glaciers and ice sheets, coastal terrain, ecosystems, geologic systems, and so much more. The Four Spheres Its a little deceiving (even overly simplistic) to say that physical geography studies the Earth as our home and looks at the four spheres because each possible area of research encompasses so much. The atmosphere itself has several layers to study, but the atmosphere as a topic under the lens of physical geography also includes research areas such as the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, wind, jet streams, and weather. The hydrosphere encompasses everything having to do with water, from the water cycle to acid rain, groundwater, runoff, currents, tides, and oceans. The biosphere concerns living things on the planet and why they live where they do, with topics from ecosystems and biomes to food webs and the carbon and nitrogen cycles. The study of the lithosphere includes geological processes, such as the formation of rocks, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, soil, glaciers, and erosion. Sub-Branches of Physical Geography Since the Earth and its systems are so complex, there are many sub-branches and even sub-sub-branches of physical geography as a research area, depending on how granularly the categories are divided. They also have overlap between them or with other disciplines, such as geology. Geographical researchers will never be at a loss of something to study, as they often need to understand multiple areas to inform their own targeted research. Westend61/Getty Images Geomorphology: the study of Earths landforms and its surfaces processes—and how these processes change and have changed Earths surface—such as erosion, landslides, volcanic activity, earthquakes, and floods piola666/Getty Images Hydrology: the study of the water cycle, including water distribution across the planet in lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater; water quality; drought effects; and the probability of flooding in a region. Potamology is the study of rivers. Jan Tove Johansson/Getty Images   Glaciology: the study of glaciers and ice sheets, including their formation, cycles, and effect on Earths climate   Alan Copson/Getty Images Biogeography: the study of the distribution of life forms across the planet, relating to their environments; this field of study is related to ecology, but it also looks into the past distribution of life forms as well, as found in the fossil record. NASA/Getty Images Meteorology: the study of Earths weather, such as fronts, precipitation, wind, storms, and the like, as well as forecasting short-term weather based on available data Westend61/Getty Images Climatology: the study of Earths atmosphere and climate, how it has changed over time, and how humans have affected it Steve Debenport/Getty Images Pedology: the study of soil, including types, formation, and regional distribution over Earth InterNetwork Media/Getty Images Paleogeography: the study of historical geographies, such as the location of the continents over time, through looking at geological evidence, such as the fossil record valentinrussanov/Getty Images Coastal geography: the study of the coasts, specifically concerning what happens where land and water meet CorbisVCG/Getty Images Oceanography: the study of the worlds oceans and seas, including aspects such as floor depths, tides, coral reefs, underwater eruptions, and currents. Exploration and mapping is a part of oceanography, as is research into the effects of water pollution. The Tundra Mammoth lived during the Pleistocene epoch and into the early Holocene, and as such coexisted with humans. MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images   Quaternary science: the study of the previous 2.6 million years on Earth, such as the most recent ice age and Holocene period, including what it can tell us about the change in Earths environment and climate aaaaimages/Getty Images Landscape ecology: the study of how ecosystems interact with and affect each other in an area, especially looking at the effects of the uneven distribution of landforms and species in these ecosystems (spatial heterogeneity) stock_colors/Getty Images Geomatics: the field that gathers and analyzes geographic data, including the gravitational force of Earth, the motion of the poles and Earths crust, and ocean tides (geodesy). In geomatics, researchers use the Geographic Information System (GIS), which is a computerized system for working with map-based data. yacobchuk/Getty Images Environmental geography: the study of the interactions between people and their environment and the resulting effects, both on the environment and on the people; this field bridges physical geography and human geography. DETLEV VAN RAVENSWAAY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images   Astronomical geography or astronography: the study of how the sun and moon affect the Earth as well as our planets relationship to other celestial bodies Why Physical Geography Is Important Knowing about the physical geography of Earth is important for every serious student studying the planet because the natural processes of Earth affect the distribution of resources (from carbon dioxide in the air to freshwater on the surface to minerals deep underground) and the conditions of the human settlement. Anyone studying processes involving Earth and its processes is working within the confines of its physical geography. These natural processes have resulted in a plethora of varied effects on human populations throughout the millennia.

Best Place To Live Free Essays

Where is the best place to grow up and why? We can easily become biased and unwaveringly think the U. S. , but what do we really know about different countries and their cultures, or how they affect us developmentally? There are many factors to take into consideration such as life expectancy, standard of living, and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Place To Live or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why Sweden is ranked number one on the Children’s Index ranking, making the country the best place to grow up! Children in Sweden are among the few in the world who are safe from abuse as they are well protected by the law from slapping, smacking, pinching, hair-pulling, whipping, or any form of abuse. It is considered a criminal offense to beat a child. By comparison, in the United States alone, by the time a child is 2 years old, nine in ten parents have engaged in some sort of abuse and more than half of parents have slapped or spanked their children and one-third of parents have pushed, grabbed or shoved their children (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). These forms of abuse have a great impact on children as abused children show a high incidence of personal and social problems, low performance levels in school and low self-esteem. Typically, abused children are less attached to their parents, less intimate with friends, tend to withdraw and have the tendencies to become more aggressive and angry (Moylan et al. , 2010). Later on, they are at a greater risk for delinquency, risky sexual behavior and substance abuse (Sousa et al. , 2011). Swedish law ensures that children are protected and their rights are defended. These laws help to minimize and decrease the number of abused children, protecting them not only physically, but mentally and developmentally. Sweden uses some of its tax money to make sure children are looked after properly. As with most families, both parents work and children are in day care. In Sweden, day care is free and each set of parents receive 480 days of paid parental leave per child to stay home with their children until the age of 8! This offers a two- fold advantage for both parents and children. Studies have reported several positive aspects of day care. Some studies show that children in day care are more social, tend to share their toys, display self-confidence and are more outgoing. Results also conclude that children in day care score higher in cognitive skills than those who are at home.(Belsky et al. ,2007). There are some limitations within these case studies but the fact remains that many families need to place their children in day care which can be very costly. Providing paid parental leave also gives parents the opportunity to stay home with their children to continue the emotional bond while establishing secure attachment. Most parental leave is taken by mothers, but fathers are spending an increasing amount of time at home with their children. The more sensitive the father is to the child, the stronger the attachment. (Lucassen et al. , 2011). From preschool onwards, children are encouraged to think independently and the Swedish tradition of preschool emphasizes the importance of play in a child’s development and learning. At preschool the emphasis is on play. In many countries, including the US and the UK, there is a drive towards setting goals and assessing the progress of preschoolers but the Swedish system focuses more on basic values such as playing together and consideration for others. Play helps children develop motor skills and coordination. It also contributes to social development as children learn to share, take turns, and begin to engage in creative play. Piaget identified different kinds of play, characterized by cognitive complexity to include functional play, symbolic play, constructive play, and formal games (Rathus, 162). The preschool in Sweden not only holds to play in education but also to fantasy and creativity. The quality of pretend play is connected with preschoolers’ academic performance later on, and their social skills (Russ, 2006 Stagnitti st al. , 2000). Exercise is vital to a child’s development and reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Physically active children have a better self- esteem and coping mechanisms yet most children in the U. S. are not physically fit. Keeping fit and enjoying the great outdoors are very much part of Swedish culture and schools shut for a week’s â€Å"sports vacation† in February each year, when many families head north to ski as children play outside at every opportunity, even in the depths of winter. Children being protect, enjoying good health, free education, and an active social life contribute to Sweden finishing first in The Children’s’ Well- Being Index and convince me that Sweden is the best place to grow up. How to cite Best Place To Live, Papers

Ernest Hemingway The Lost Generation Essay Example For Students

Ernest Hemingway The Lost Generation Essay Ernest Hemingway The Lost GenerationErnest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentiethcentury who centers his novels around personal experiences andaffections. He is one of the authors named The Lost Generation.He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore heintroduced a new type of character in writing called the codehero. Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroeswho struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and thesurrounding environment. Traits of a typical Hemingway Code Heroare a love of good times, stimulating surroundings, and strictmoral rules, including honesty. The Code Hero always exhibitssome form of a physical wound that serves as his tragic flaw andthe weakness of his character. In Ernest Hemingways The Sun AlsoRises Jake Barnes is the character who maintains the typical CodeHero qualities; while Robert Cohn provides the antithesis of aCode Hero. Jake Barnes, the narrator and main character of The Sun AlsoRises, is left impotent by an ambiguous accident during World WarI. Jakes wound is the first of many code hero traits that hefeatures. This physical wound, however, transcends into anemotional one by preventing Jake from ever consummating his lovewith Lady Brett Ashley. Emotional suffering can take its toll onthe Code Hero as it did with Jake Barnes. Despite the deep lovebetween Jake and Lady Brett, Jake is forced to keep therelationship strictly platonic and stand watch as different menfloat in and out of Lady Ashleys life and bed. No one other thanJake and Brett themselves ever learn the complexity of theirrelationship because Jakes hopeless love for Brett and the agonyit entails are restricted to scenes known to themselves alone. Therefore, Jake suffers in silence because he has learned to trustand rely only upon himself, which is conducive to the HemingwayCode as well. Jake is an American who travels to Europe to satiate his appetitefor exotic landscapes and to escape his pain. Jake tries to livehis life to the fullest with drinking, partying, and sporting withfriends. With these pastimes, Jake hopes to hide from his faultand get on with the life he has been made to suffer. Watching andparticipating in sports help accentuate the Code Herosmasculinity and provide the sense of pride Jake has lost. Thisgain of pride is essential in the Hemingway Code. Jake attendsfishing trips with friends, he visits Pamplona, Spain to witnessthe running of the bulls, and he acts as a mediator betweenarguing friends. These characteristics reveal his strongcharacter built of courage and grace. Jake, as with any Code Hero,is a man of action who spends more time achieving goals thantalking about them. Jakes friend, Robert Cohn violates everything a Hemingway CodeHero represents.He is rich, gifted, and skillful and is readyto discuss his emotions in detail. Robert refuses to admit defeatwhen Brett rejects him repeatedly. Unlike Jake, when Cohn is hurt,he insists on complaining to everyone instead of suffering insilence. Cohn does nothing to assert his masculinity, either. Heallows people, especially women to ridicule him and knock down hisself esteem. Cohn obviously can not stand up for himself and doesnot take action when he should. Consequently, Robert has no selfcontrol. When a matador sleeps with Brett, whom Cohn is in lovewith, he takes out his jealousy by beating him repeatedly. Although a man of action, Jake, the quintessential Hemingway Hero,knows when to control himself, Robert Cohn does not. .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .postImageUrl , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:visited , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:active { border:0!important; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:active , .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765 .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43fe2045707698e65f95acccabd81765:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DRUG ABUSE in the United States of America, we, th EssayOn the whole, Jake Barnes strictly adheres to the qualities of thetypical Hemingway Code Hero. He relies solely on himself, utilizeshis assets, enjoys bullfights and other honorable activities. Heis an individual of action and speaks not of what he believes;rather he just does what he believes to be right subtlety withoutany fanfare. Jake has lived with disappointment and frustrationall his life, yet he overcomes it and uses the lesson to hisadvantage. On the other hand, Robert Cohn, who has had the easylife is the perpetual loser. He allows people to walk all overhim and continually feels sorry for himself. Robert Co hn is thefalse knight, who, in theory should be the victorious protagonistbut will always turn out to be a shallow person who lives on thefringes of life. In the end, the person who does not possess theCode Hero qualities can never discover himself, and thereforenever truly be happy.

How to Write Amazon Product Listings That Rank Well

While many freelance writers are familiar with the basics of SEO, most of that knowledge is focused on how to rank for Google. But what about writing on Amazon? Amazon accounted for 43% of all U.S. ecommerce sales in 2016. So, it’s easy to see the value of ranking highly for relevant search terms. There are a lot of different factors that go into determining the top rank for a given search query. This post breaks down how to write a product listing has everything it needs to rank well on Amazon. Anatomy of a Great Amazon Product Listing There are 4 main pieces of a product listing when it comes to writing for a product listing for Amazon: 1. The title 2. Feature bullets 3. Product description 4. Hidden keywords The Title The title is the main feature of a product listing. With up to 200-characters to work with, crafting a descriptive and keyword-rich title is the first step to creating a great product listing. Consider this example taken from Amazon’s Seller Support. â€Å"A product called Laura Ashley Sophia Collection 300-Thread-Count Pillow Cases (Blue, Queen, Set of 2) is better than Blue Pillow Cases.† Copywriters are encouraged to include not only include the product name in the title, but also the brand, product line, material, product type, color, size and quantity. But how you structure your product title will vary depending on the product category. Amazon has a list of formatting suggestions here, but I’ve highlighted a few below. Product Style TV Brand + Model Number + Product Type + (Color/Pack Size) Computers Brand + Model Number + PC Type + (Processor speed + MB of RAM + Hard Drive Size+ Optical Drive) Cookware Brand + Line + Size+ Product Type Bedding Brand + Line/Pattern + Thread Count + Material + Size + Product Type, Color Small Appliances Brand + Model Number + Model Name + Product Type, Color Amazon is also very clear about their standards for writing product titles and what not to do: Always capitalize the first letter of each word Always use numerals (2 vs. two) Never include the price Never use ALL CAPS Never include words like â€Å"sale† or â€Å"free shipping† Feature Bullets Feature bullets are next most prominent part of a product listing. They’re used to highlight the top 5 features you want to customers to know about. Similar to the title, the length and format of your feature bullets will vary depending on the product type. Have a look at the difference between the #1 product for â€Å"pens† and the #1 product for â€Å"Bluetooth speaker†. The pen has short, succinct bullets. The speaker has long, descriptive bullets that highlight various product specs. Some best practices for feature bullets include: Focus on product-specific features, like dimensions or age appropriateness Don’t include shipping or company information Separate phrases in a single bullet with a semicolon Don’t include the price Product Description If you scroll to the bottom of a product listing on Amazon, you’ll see the product description. Compared to the title and feature bullets, the product description is a bit hidden away on the product listing. None the less, it can be an important part of increasing your rank on Amazon. While product descriptions aren’t indexed by Amazon, they are a great place to provide hesitant shoppers with a bit of extra information to help close the sale. This will improve your conversion rate and sales rank, ultimately helping to improve your search rank on Amazon. When writing product descriptions, be sure to keep the following in mind: Consider how you can use images or videos to communicate your product’s value Use full sentences and proper punctuation and grammar Don’t include company information such as the seller’s name or website Don’t include promotional language such as â€Å"free shipping† Hidden Keywords Last, but certainly not least, are the hidden keywords. Because product listings can only be found through search if the listing contains all the search terms used, it’s important to include as many relevant keywords as possible. That’s where the hidden keyword fields come in. These fields give you a chance to add a variety of keywords that may not be appropriate to include in the title or feature bullets. Tip 1: Hyphenate words whenever possible – Amazon’s algorithm considers all combinations of hyphenated keywords, so including â€Å"noise-canceling† would also include â€Å"noise†, â€Å"canceling†, â€Å"noise canceling† and â€Å"noise-canceling.† Tip 2: Never repeat keywords – One of the unique aspects of A9 is that the number of times a keyword appears in a listing has no effect on how well it ranks for that keyword. This means that writers need to use the space given to include a variety of keywords, related terms and common abbreviations. For example, let’s say you’re selling organic skin cream. Then your hidden keyword fields might be â€Å"skin cream face body hand neck facial eye† and â€Å"moisture moisturizer lotion care filler ointment cosmetic†. There are 5 hidden keyword fields, each with a 100-character limit so use those fields well. A Final Thought Writing product listings for Amazon is a unique challenge. Freelancers, marketers and copywriters that master the nuances of writing for A9 will have a valuable and highly sought-after skill. Do you need quality content to support your content marketing? Constant Content connects you with thousands of professional writers able to create articles, ebooks, product descriptions and other assets to tell your brand story, drive SEO and win sales.

Essay on The Alchemist

Essay on The Alchemist Essay on The Alchemist Berenice Mejia Jehanne Brown English 70 Journal #1 Main Points: * Santiago is a Shepard who likes to his job because he enjoys traveling. * He meets a shopkeeper’s daughter which he can’t stop thinking of and is looking forward to see her again after waiting a whole year to deliver wool to his father again. * Santiago dreams a strange dream twice which he is curious about. * He decides to go see a Gypsy to try to figure out what his dream means. * After hearing his dream, the Gypsy tells him to go to the place where the dream takes him and she requests 10% of the treasure when he finds it. * He then meets a man, which ends up being a king, who tells him to follow the path that god has prepared for him and that was to go find the treasure and he as well requests one-tenth of his sheep because he helped him make his decision. * He meets an old man at a bar to which he offers to be his guide, which the old man agrees after he finds out he has enough money. The old man then runs off with all the money the boy had after he i s distracted looking at a sword. * He then walks in to a shop where he meets a crystal merchant that offers him a job. Summary: Santiago is a Shepard who likes to his job because he enjoys traveling. With one of the stops he made to deliver wool he meets a shopkeeper’s daughter which he has a conversation with and couldn’t stop thinking of since. The thought of her even made him doublethink if he had made the right decision of traveling since she made him consider wanting to stay in one place forever. Santiago then has a weird dream which a week later he dreamt of again. He decides to go see a Gypsy to try to figure out what his dream meant. After hearing his dream, the Gypsy tells him to go to the place where the dream takes him and she requests 10% of the treasure, the dream tells him he is going to find, when he finds it. He then meets a man, which ends up being a king, who tells him to follow the path that god has prepared for him and that was to go find the treasure. He also requests one-tenth of his sheep if he decides to go. It’s only fair since he had helped him make the decision. Santiago decides to take the challenge since he had nothing to lose. He then meets an old man at a bar to which he offers him to be his guide to which the old man agrees after he finds out he has money. The old man then runs off with all the money the boy had after he is distracted looking at a sword. Even though Santiago becomes a little discourage he decides he is going to continue to find the treasure. He then walks into a shop where he meets a crystal merchant that offers him a job. Personal Response: The reason I’m enjoying this story so far is because the situations Santiago goes through really do happen to people in the real world. When the old man he meets at the bar steels his money for example, shows how you can’t be humble and trust everybody. There’s thieves out there which all they look for is to steal from people regarding what the case might be. I also enjoyed the last section in part one where he is offered a job by the crystal merchant. It shows that as there are bad people out there, there is good that are willing to help out even if it’s a stranger. I relate to this because it feels like something my mom might do and it just reminds me so much of her. That is what makes it beautiful. Evidence: As I’ve mentioned in the previous text, I can relate to this story because in a lot of the situations it reminds me of my mom. â€Å"It was as if some mysterious energy bound his life to that of the sheep, with whom he had spent the past two years, leading them through the countryside in search of food and

Marketing Strategy of Toyota Energy-Saving Vehicle in UK Market Essay

Marketing Strategy of Toyota Energy-Saving Vehicle in UK Market - Essay Example The researcher states that alternative energy news gives a range of definitions of energy-saving vehicles indicating that an energy saving vehicle has one or more of the following qualities. A stop-start engine, with is a standard internal combustion engine which turns itself off when the car comes to a stop. A hybrid vehicle which combines a standard internal combustion engine with battery-powered technology, allowing the car to select the most efficient source of power through an onboard computer. Finally, there are cars which run entirely from an electrical source based upon current battery technologies. At present Toyota produces and markets two models of energy saving vehicle in the UK each of which has a slightly different marketing mix. The Prius is Toyota’s original hybrid model and is aimed at the mid-upper end of the market for family cars. The car is marketed as a product which is environmentally friendly and gives the consumer long-term cost savings with low MPG co nsumption rate. The car is currently marketed in four specifications ranging in price from  £21,000 to  £27,000. While the performance figures for the car in terms of fuel consumption are a significant selling feature of the model and see the cost of running far lower than many other vehicles on the market. Critics indicate that there are also other energy saving vehicles on the market which far higher levels of performance when it comes to the issue of cost savings. With the Toyota Prius now entering its fourth generation, one may consider that the product is entering the maturity stage of the product lifecycle. Consumers no longer see the Toyota Prius as a radical innovation but a practical way of enjoying low-cost motoring from the perspective of running costs. Toyota Auris represents the second model of energy saving vehicle to be introduced to the UK market by Toyota. Like its predecessor, the Toyota Prius the car makes use of hybrid engine technology to deliver a vehicle w ith low running costs and other financial benefits such as low tax duties. However, the marketing mix and target audience for the Auris model is slightly different to that of the Prius.

Psychological theories relating to Frankenstein (Mary Shelley's Case Study

Psychological theories relating to Frankenstein (Mary Shelley's Frankenstein) - Case Study Example Although Frankenstein has been noted for its treatment of the philosophical, mythological, scientific, and feminist questions, it is fundamental to realize that the novel also undertakes an in-depth study of the psychology of mind, human nature and, most significantly, alienation. The offers an important case of reference to an analysis into how human brain creates one’s mental world and the novelist portrays the images of her politico-cultural world and value system through the characters of the novel. Significantly, Mary Shelley has been greatly novel effective in unleashing the images of her mental world into the intellectual sphere of her novel in a subjective, complex and problematic way and establishes the relationship between the theories of the mind and the motivations of the characters. â€Å"Mary Shelley translates politics into psychology. She uses revolutionary symbolism†¦ Her characters reenact earlier political polemics on the level of personal psychology.à ¢â‚¬  (Sterrenburg, 144) Therefore, a reflective analysis of the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley corroborates that the motivations of the characters in the novel are directed by the mental world of the novelist. Psychological theories dealing with the working of human mind can be greatly useful in comprehending the construction of a literary work, especially the characterization of a novel. ... In order to comprehend the theories of mind in relation to the motivations of the characters in the novel, it is essential to realize the philosophical context of the work which is suggested by the theory of the ‘tabula rasa’ or ‘clean slate’. â€Å"This theory, held by the Empiricists, maintains that the mind, at the beginning of a person’s life, is empty; after birth, the senses receive impressions and are able to formulate ideas.† (Joshua, 25) The mental world of the novelist created by the socio-cultural and political images of her contemporary situation was crucial in the creation of the major characters in the novel. Significantly, the major characters of the novel, the young student of science and the monster created by him, offer a crucial example of how the mental world is linked to character-motivations. An investigation into the complex and multifaceted personalities of Frankenstein and the creature is essential in realizing the moti ves of these characters as the making of their mental world. Similarly, every significant question concerning science and society as discussed in the novel brings out this crucial link between the motivation of the character and their mental world. In a profound understanding of Mary Shelley’s creation account in the novel, it becomes lucid that the mental world of the creator has a great influence on the motivations of his creation. Thus, the mythic ambiguity of the central characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature, points to the underlying moral ambiguity of the story. In Shelley’s creation account, neither the creator nor the creature in his rebellion has morally pure motivation. This characteristic feature of the novel corresponds to the link between the mind and the motivations

Arguments on genetically modified foods

Arguments on genetically modified foods Introduction Genetically modified foods have become a major concern and have caused controversy regarding both their health and environmental effects (2). Using modern techniques of genetic engineering, it is possible to introduce specific genetic material derived from any species of plant, animal, or microorganism, or even a synthetic material, into different species of plant (Journal 1) This allows a desired trait to be enhanced and reproduced. (3) (4) The resulting plants are commonly known as genetically modified (GM) plants; when used as food sources, they are known as GM foods. (Journal 1) It is probable that crop improvement began as soon as farming did (1) It is thought that improvement to crops and harvesting developed subconsciously with farmers selectively breeding animals and isolating, to then reproduce crops from those with the most desired attributes and from highly variable populations.(1) The first genetically modified crop was the tomato Flavr Savr, produced by a Californian company Calgene, in 1992 whose intention was to create a vine-ripened tomato that was both long-lasting and tasty. (6) However the company failed to prevent the skin of the tomato from soften whilst the fruit ripened. It took 10 years for the development of the tomato, (6) but eventually it received FDA approval in 1994 (6), and led to an increase in GM food products available on the market. Romania, Mexico, Germany, Australia and France are just a few of the 13 countries known to have grown genetically engineered crops on their land for commercial use in the year 2000. (7) The United States of America produced 68% of the worlds GM crops, and therefore became the largest producer of these crops. In comparison to this, Argentina produced, 23%, Canada, 7% and China only 1%. Statistics from 2007 have shown a substantial increase from 1.7 million hectares being used for growing Gm foods in 1996, to 143 million hectares in 23 countries around the globe, with 90% of GM food produced being in developed or newly-developed countries.(journal one). Ways to make GM foods. Genetic modification of a particular plant or animal species can be accomplished by a number of different ways. (3) Genetic engineering involves the DNA alteration of a plant or animals DNA which holds the genetic information of the species. It is the alterations of a specific gene that enables modification of certain characteristics displayed. In order to change a certain characteristic, the corresponding gene coding for it, must initially be isolated in order to be inserted into a new DNA strand using a transfer vector. A Vector is an agent that can carry a DNA fragment into a host cell. (19) Plasmids are circular DNA molecules that are examples of vectors and can replicate independently of the host cell. (3) Once the gene is present in the transfer vector it can then be directed into the cells of the target organism. Then inside the cell the vector replicates and becomes part of the cells own DNA, altering the organisms characteristics. Similar to this method is the vector technique which involves the products being inserted directly into genome via another vector. As well as this there is also the biolistic method, which is commonly known as the gene-gun method and is a technique predominantly used in plant modification. (20) Pellets of metal coated with the desirable DNA are fired at the target cells which are then allowed to reproduce, and may possibly be cloned in order to produce a genetically identical crop. (20) Advantages and disadvantages of GM foods With the worlds population expected to reach 12 billion in the next 50 years, the demand for high quality produce will continue to increase. By growing genetically modified plants with a resistance to pests or herbicides, then the use of chemical applications may be reduced, as can the costs of producing a crop, damage by unwanted pests/weeds.(8) With the rise of various different virus, diseases and bacteria that effect and inhibit the growth of a crop, technologies have enabled genetically engineered crops to be resistant to these different diseases. (9)Plants such as tobacco and potato have had antifreeze genes introduced in to them, to encourage the plants to withstand cold temperatures that would normally kill such plants. (10) A common problem in third world countries is malnutrition with estimations of 1.02 billion people being undernourished and starved. (13) The main staple diet for these people is rice which unfortunately does not contain sufficient quantities of the nutrients and vitamins required to help prevent malnutrition. Genetically engineering this crop in order to create a nutritionally enriched rice variety would have the potential to help improve and in turn, eliminate these deficiencies. Vitamin A deficiency, estimated to affect millions of people around the world prompted the design of Golden rice researched by Ingo Potrykus and Peter Beyer and contained very large quantities of beta-carotene, which the body uses and coverts to Vitamin A, and is required for a number of different metabolic functions including in vision, immune functions and bone metabolism. (3) Genetic engineering techniques are now more commonly being used in order to introduce into plants, particular DNA that leads to the expression of distinct and unique proteins that are of specific interest and may be harvested and used in the production of pharmaceutical compounds. (11) Currently, synthesis of plant-derived proteins intended for pharmaceutical use is still in the early development stages. Examples of the types of protein and their intended use are summarised in the table below. Nutrition Some examples of GM plants with improved characteristics designed to improve health and nutrition are Maize with added vitamin C content, Potato with insulin as well as enhanced calcium levels, rice with added iron or zinc and coffee beans with decreased caffeine content. (journal 2) One study in to which a genetically modified green pepper and a standard unmodified pepper were analyzed for their nutrient and mineral contents and showed no significant opposing results between the two peppers. The analysis showed that there was neither significant difference in the energy and the protein levels nor a difference in the mineral content which included calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and zinc. This therefore concluded that, the nutrient composition of the genetically modified green pepper was found to be equivalent to that of the standard unmodified peppers. (journal 11) Another study that tested genetically modified Bt maize on laying quails also gave a similar conclusion to the green pepper study. (Flachowsky et al., 2005b; Halle et al., 2006).The results showed that Bt maize did not significantly influence health, hatchability and performances of quails nor did it affect the quality of meat and eggs of quails compared with the unmodified maize that was also tested. (journal 2) One exception to this study however was the that performed by Piva et al. (2001a,b) who noted that significantly improved animal performance was associated with a diet containing the Bt maize. It is thought that this improved performance demonstrated by the animals fed the genetically modified Bt maize crop, was because it reduced secondary fungal infection and, as a consequence, reduced mycotoxin contamination. (journal 2) Toxicity Publications on GM food toxicity are scarce. Although there are many arguments and opinions surrounding the toxicity of GM foods, there is little experimental data and analysis to construct such arguments. In fact, no peer-reviewed publications of clinical studies on the human health effects of GM food exist. Even animal studies are few and far between (18) Acute toxicity studies on the Flavr Savr genetically modified tomatoes, required by the FDA, were carried out with rats to determine toxic effects of the GM product. It was concluded that mean body and organ weights, weight gain, food consumption and clinical chemistry or blood parameters were not significantly different between GM-fed and control groups. However it was noted that sections of the stomach in up to 7 of the 20 female rats fed the GM tomato, showed mild/moderate erosive/necrotic lesions and as well as this 7 of the 40 rats involved in the experiment were known to have died a few weeks after for unstated reasons. (18) Another experiment that tested herbicide-resistant GM maize showed significant differences in fat and carbohydrate contents compared with non-GM maize. Toxicity tests were performed and showed that the rats ability to digest was decreased after eating GM corn. (18) Likewise tests in to potatoes transformed with a specific toxin gene or the toxin itself was shown to have caused an array of unwanted effects and showed that, CryI toxin was indeed stable in the gut of the mouse and therefore GM crops expressing it need to be subjected to thorough teststo avoid the risks before marketing. (18) Such studies support peoples concerns about GM foods and highlight the need for further research in to them and their health effects. Allergies Another issue with the rise in the production of genetically modified crops is the transfer of allergens in to new crops and the effects of particular allergens on human immune response. (journal 3) The majority of dietary proteins consumed are hydrolysed, and digested into smaller peptides that do not produce immune response in most people. However for those unfortunate enough to have hypersensitivity disorders, allergic type inflammatory responses can occur when contact with certain foods is made. For this reason, the introduction of genetically modified plants into the human food chain that contain allergens or proteins of unknown allergic potential could be of risk. (Journal 8) Nordlee et al. (1996) cited in (journal 8) demonstrated using the Brazil nut protein that allergenicity was indeed transferable by genetic modification. Amongst other things these studies confirmed concerns that sensitivity could be transferred to transgenic plants when an allergen is expressed in a non-na tive host through genetic modification. (journal 8) Lee et all (2006) compared the allergenicity of GM potatoes with that of non- GM potatoes in which 1886 patients who suffered various allergic diseases etc were used for testing. From his study he was able to conclude that genetic modification of crops did not cause an increase in allergenicity. The use of certain animal models has been developed in order to test whether or not food components such as GM proteins could potentially induce allergic reactions. (journal 2) The animals are often responders to high IgE and are sensitised before given the test compound. The animal models all have in common the production of specific IgE antibodies to the specific proteins. Particular proteins that cause food allergy in humans are claimed to produce more pronounced IgE responses whereas proteins that do not readily cause such effects in humans are claimed to induce poor IgE responses. (Journal 2) An example of one such model is the BN rat which is a high-immunoglobulin (particularly IgE) responder strain and is similar to humans in the way that they produce antigen-specific immunoglobins,-which are glycoproteins that function as certain antibodies. (3) Experimental investigations in to the hypersensitivity of rats to specific proteins performed by Knippels et al., 1998, showed the rats were capable of producing specific antibodies (IgG and IgE) and immune responses to the model antigen ovalbumin, found in egg white and often employed in experiments into immunology and hypersensitivity to stimulate allergic reactions. (3) Analysis of the research showed the rats developed allergic responses to the same problematic proteins that cause reactions in humans. (Knippels Penninks, 2002). (Journal 8) Pharmaceuticals One of the most impressive applications of genetic engineering is now the development of so-called pharma crops. Specific genes in some useful plants are modified with in order for certain chemicals, antibodies, hormones and proteins to be produced that can be used in different applications in the pharmaceutical industry. (14) The company, INB Biotechnologies in Philadelphia have been recently designing a nontoxic anthrax vaccine through the transgenic modification of petunias. This causes the production of new proteins by the plant that in turn causes the development of antibodies against the anthrax bacterium, when consumed. (16) Trials have begun on genetically engineered crops designed for healing wounds and treating conditions such as cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis of the liver and anaemia; antibodies to fight cancer and vaccines against rabies, cholera and foot-and-mouth disease. (15) The concept of genetically engineered crops for pharmaceutical use is a fairly new idea, and therefore such products are still in their preliminary stages of design and testing. However significant concern has been raised surrounding their use and possible consequences. For instance it is thought that food crops already are or may in the future, be contaminated by DNA sequences from GM crops. (15) Genetically modified crops run the risk of eventually introducing unknown, potentially harmful chemicals into the food chain, by accidental cross breeding and seed contamination. (17) Conclusion As well as there being many benefits to genetic engineering and the introduction of genetically modified foods, there are as well, possible dangers and hazards leading to concern over their use and potential risks to both the environment and to humans. However there is inconsiderable evidence to suggest that there are disadvantages and significant risks of consuming GM foods. Various testing has been conducted on an array of substances and components of GM crops to test for certain effects, some of these being toxicity and allergenicity. There are conflicting reports; some suggesting GM foods are safe, others that say they are dangerous and a risk to human health. Although only slight effects have been observed on the animals tested, it is enough to warrant anxiety over GM foods and their possible implications on humans. Some would argue minor changes and effects on animals doesnt necessarily mean that they would have the same effect, if consumed, on humans, yet, there have also been a number of experiments that contradict this and analysis of which conclude little or no clinical, toxicological abnormalities observed in the animals having been tested. It has been demonstrated that Genetic modification as well as being advantageous can also increase the nutritional value of a food source, providing useful benefits, such as crops with extra vitamins/minerals etc such as the example of golden rice highlighted above. However there are also significant disadvantages such as possible toxicity and allergic components in some GM food sources. Having looked at the evidence surrounding such factors it is difficult to say whether or not there are nutritional arguments against genetically modified foods. It is safe to say therefore, that new and improved methods are needed to further investigate the compositional, nutritional, toxicological and metabolic differences between GM and conventional crops likewise the techniques used in developing GM crops in order to expel the fears of many and allow for technology in this field to expand safely. (18) References Websites http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/genetic-engineering accessed 26/11/09 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/02/99/food_under_the_microscope/280868.stm accessed 24/11/09 http://en.wikipedia.org accessed 25/11/09 http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/gloss.php accessed 24/11/09 http://www.disabled-world.com/fitness/gm-foods.php accessed 25/11/09 http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/27236.aspx#ixzz0XoDxyU4H accessed 24/11/09 http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php accessed 25/11/09 Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis protect corn from corn rootworms (Nature Biotechnology, Vol 19, No 7, pp 668-672, Jul 2001) Lepidopteran-resistant transgenic plants (US Patent 6313378, Nov 2001, Monsanto) cited in (7) Transgenic Approaches to Combat Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat and Barley (Crop Science, Vol 41, No 3, pp 628-627, Jun 2001) Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plum pox virus resistant transgenic European plum containing the plum pox potyvirus coat protein gene (Transgenic Research, Vol 10, No 3, pp 201-209, Jun 2001) cited in (7) Type II fish antifreeze protein accumulation in transgenic tobacco does not confer frost resistance (Transgenic Research, Vol 8, No 2, pp 105-117, Apr 1999) cited in (7) http://www.card.iastate.edu/publications/DBS/PDFFiles/06wp429.pdf accessed 25/11/09 Molecular farming for new drugs and vaccines EMBO report http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1369121/pdf/6-7400470.pdf/?tool=pmcentrez accessed 24/11/09 http://www.wfp.org/hunger accessed 24/11/09 http://www.matternetwork.com/2008/7/making-most-pharma-crops.cfm accessed 25/11/09 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4709 accessed 26/11/09 http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/medical/conference/presentations/genetically-modified-foods.html accessed 26/11/09 http://www.beep.ac.uk/content/371.0.html accessed 24/11/09 http://www.biointegrity.org and Fares, N.H. and El-Sayed, A.K. (1998) Fine structural changes in the ileum of mice fed on delta-endotoxin-treated potatoes and transgenic potatoes. Natural Toxins 6, 219-233 cited in http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/pusztai.html accessed 25/11/09 http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch9A4.htm accessed 09/12/09 http://library.thinkquest.org/C004367/be9.shtml accessed 09/12/09 Journals Risk assessment of genetically modified crops for nutrition and health- Javier A Magaà ±a-Gà ³mez and Ana M Calderà ³n de la Barca Safety and nutritional assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed: The role of animal feeding trials- Report of the EFSA GMO Panel Working Group on Animal Feeding Trials Assessment of the safety of foods derived from genetically modified (GM) crops A. Ko ¨ niga,*, A. Cockburnb, R.W.R. Crevelc, E. Debruyned, R. Grafstroeme, U. Hammerlingf, I. Kimberg, I. Knudsenh, H.A. Kuiperi, A.A.C.M. Peijnenburgi, A.H. Penninksj, M. Poulsenh, M. Schauzuk, J.M. Wall Genetically modified plants and food hypersensitivity diseases: Usage and implications of experimental models for risk assessment A new oral sensitization model in rats to food proteins and the importance of dietary control in oral sensitization with soy- Knippels, LMJ; Penninks, AH; Spanhaak, S, et al The nutrient composition of the herbicide-tolerant green pepper is equivalent to that of the conventional green pepper Hongju Parka, Sunghyen Leea,c,4, Hyunjin Jeonga, Sumook Choa, Hyekyung Chuna, Ohhyun Backa, Donghern Kimb, Hyun S. Lillehojc Books Plant biotechnology. Ed, Nigel G. Halford (2006) chapter 1 pg5 John Wiley and sons Ltd west sussex, England

Diana in the Docks

Diana In the Dock : does privacy matter? ‘Diana' as used in the title is referring to the Former Princess of Wales ‘Princess Diana'. In November 1993 The mirror newspaper published photos of ‘princess Diana' while she was working out at a gym. These photo's were taken out of consent by Diana by the Gym owner Bryce Taylor who was paid over 100,000 pounds for the photos . Thus Princess Did had his assets frozen and sued him.Due to the fact Bryce Taylor was broke he seeded legal aid where he was provided with Geoffrey Robertson o defend him. Robertson describes this case through the use of a paradox in the opening paragraph â€Å"Diana had been the victim of a dirty trick which provided windfall profits to undeserving people† these undeserving people being ‘Bryce Taylor' and the mirror magazine. Donna's perspective is that her privacy was breached for common greed of monetary benefits by that of Bryce Taylor.However, Ironically for Bryce Taylor benefit his legal aid, lawyer Geoffrey Robertson â€Å"was the tutor of a textbook that analyses and deplored that absence of any privacy law In Britain† which represents to the reader Robertson's extents knowledge within the topic of privacy, Wealth Robertson's defense of Bryce Taylor he states when Diana places her self in the gym â€Å"It was like working out in a shop window† representing that her privacy was automatically violated and she's â€Å"nonetheless been inviting It to happen†.Thus puts us in a position to view Diana as someone who manipulates the Edie in order to suit her own ends. Robertson also states her relationship with the media as ‘a Faustian bargain' which refers to the story of Faust who sells his soul to the devil in order to gain greater power. This again supports Robertson's use of the disjunction of ‘bur In â€Å"but Diana wanted privacy only when It suited her†. Nonetheless as Robertson describes Donna's relationship with the media as ‘ a Faustian bargain' It shows that Diana had to sell her soul to the media in order to main good publicity and power.This is significantly supported by Robertson use of the metaphor In the concluding paragraph † In 1997 Diana was killed fleeing the flashbulbs† which has Robertson positions us to see Diana as someone who seeded the attention of the media and as this back fired she tried to ‘flee' where the consequence became death. Just like that of Faust who sold his soul to the devil , regretted it and was sent to hell. Therefore Robertson believes It's her own fault for her lack of privacy.

Lost in the Desert Essay

Question 1. Given the conditions, what should Henry do to try to save Mark? He must decide very quickly. Mark has very little time left and may not survive the trip by helicopter to the hospital. What has caused Mark’s weakness, nausea, disorientation, headache, and low blood pressure? Why isn’t he sweating? Henry can do two things to immediately help Mark and his current physical condition. First, Henry should put clothing on Mark. Although Mark may feel very hot, his skin has already been exposed to the intense UV sunrays for an extended period of time. Continual exposure to these rays will worsen the severity of Mark’s sunburns. Henry should also start administering Mark diluted fluids that contain essential electrolytes, which to help restore hydration to Mark’s body without running the risk of his plasma becoming hypotonic from water intoxication. Mark has lost a lot of water through sweat and this combined with the intense heat of the sun has caused Mark to have heat stroke. The heat stroke and profound water loss is causing Mark to feel weak, nauseous, disoriented, have low blood pressure, and a headache. Water loss will especially have a large effect on Mark’s physical state because it will directly affect the blood pressure in his blood vessels due to water leaving the cells. Extreme water loss is also evident due to Mark’s lack of visible sweat. Hyperthermia has caused Mark’s heat loss process to become ineffective. In the extreme heat conditions, the heat stroke causes the skin to become hot and dry. Mark’s dehydration and heat stroke made it so that his body cannot produce sweat. (Mario) Question 2. Why didn’t the paramedic give Mark bottled water or distilled water rather than an electrolyte/glucose solution and what is an isotonic solution? In isotonic solutions, cells will be able to maintain their shape and size. This is due to the ability of water to move into and out of the cell when in this environment because the solution and solute concentration is at an equilibrium. The paramedic administered  Mark the electrolyte/glucose solution to help replace essential substances that Mark may have lost due to sweating or from being exposed to the harsh elements of the dessert. If Henry, the paramedic, were to give Mark a drink that was lacking the proper ratio of electrolytes/glucose to water, he could risk exposing the cells in the body to a hypotonic state, in which the cells would burst, or a hypertonic solution in which the cells would lose even more fluid. (Mario) Question 3. Why DID Mark become disoriented? How would you test your ideas to see if you are right? What does your group think based on the information in the text? Mark became disoriented because he was experiencing heat stroke. To see if I was right I would research the symptoms of heat stroke, and see if Mark had any of the symptoms. (Kassie) Question 4. What should Mark be concerned with regarding these moles? He talked to dermatologist, Dr. Charles Culp about the moles. What test might Dr.Culp conduct after removing the moles? Mark should be concerned that he has developed melanoma from his exposure to the sun without wearing sunscreen. If the dermatologist can tell for sure that the mole contains melanoma cells, special tests may be done to confirm their diagnosis. These tests that can be performed are called immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and comparative genomic hybridization. (Kassie) Final Set of Case Study Questions Question 1. Define the terms in the case study highlighted in boldface. Heat stroke is the condition in which the skin becomes hot and dry as the body temperature continues to rise. Damage may be done too many organs, such as the brain, due to the lack of blood flow. First-degree burn is a burn that affects only the superficial skin/first layer Electrolytes substance that ionizes in a water solution Glucose is a monosaccharide in blood that is the primary source of cellular energy Melanin is dark  pigment formed by cells called melanocytes (Kassie) Question 2. Assuming that Mark lost around 4 liters of water, what percentage of his body water did he lose? Would you expect his urinary volume to decrease or increase during his trek? Please explain your answer. If Mark, weighing 77 kg (average male weight), were to lose 4 liters of water that would be around 10% of his total body water. In his dehydrated and heat stroke state, Mark’s body would need to conserve water. I would expect Mark’s urinary volume to be decreased because he is dehydrated he isn’t in taking any liquid for him to be voiding out. (Vanessa) Question 3. Why was Mark’s blood pressure so low? Would his pulse rate decrease or increase? Also why was Mark dizzy and disoriented? Please explain. Mark’s blood pressure was really low because he was very dehydrated. Also because he is dehydrated and not in taking any fluids his blood pressure will continue to lower because there is no blood volume for his body to circulate his blood. Mark’s pulse rate will now increase, to try and raise his blood pressure to normal. Mark is dizzy and disoriented because he is dehydrated, and has a low blood pressure and pulse. Being severely dehydrated altered Mark’s brain and nerve function, making him feel very dizzy and disoriented. Also Mark’s low blood pressure and low pulse would make him feel dizzy because it is slowing the rate at which blood flows to his brain, lowering the levels of oxygen and making him feel light headed. (Vanessa) Question 4. Assume that Mark had an unopened six-pack of beer in his car. Would it have been a good idea for Mark to bring the beer along in case he got thirsty? Why or why not? Beer is known as a diuretic, which increases a person’s overall urine output. It would have been a bad idea for Mark to drink an unopened six-pack of beer for many reasons. Because beer isn’t water, it will eventually add to Mark’s dehydration by increasing his sodium levels and his urine output, both of which will make his cells in a furthered hypertonic state. This will also throw off Mark’s  electrolyte imbalance, adding to his cell’s hypertonic state. (Vanessa) Question 5. What vitamin would Mark have in greater amounts in his body after that day and what role does the vitamin play in the body? After spending an extended period of time in the sun, with no protection from the sun’s UV rays, Mark would have a great amount of vitamin D built up in his body. Vitamin D can be absorbed from dietary supplements or few foods, it is naturally produced when the sun’s UVB rays reacts with cholesterol. Vitamin D’s main role is to promote calcium absorption, as well as aid in bone growth and remodeling. Vitamin D also regulates cell growth, neuromuscular and immune function, and reduces inflammation. (La) Question 6. What did Mark do that increased his chance of burns and what could he have done differently? Mark took his shirt off as the heat intensity rose throughout the day. This exposed his unprotected skin to the sun’s harsh UVA and UVB rays. Not only was Mark not wearing any protection from the sun, but he also failed to wear sunscreen, which would have helped to shield his skin from the sun’s rays. If Mark had been wearing sunscreen or clothing to protect him from the sun, he may not have gotten such severe burns. (La) Question 7. Why would Mark’s skin have looked red within the first few hours of his adventure rather than redness developing hours and days later as a result of â€Å"sunburn†? Mark’s skin will appear red within the first few hours of his adventure rather than redness developing hours and days later as a result of sunburn because of blood in the dermal vessels adds color to the skin. When blood well oxygenated, the blood pigment hemoglobin is bright red, making the skin of light-complexioned people appear pinkish. (La) Works Cited Shier, David, Jackie Butler, and Ricki Lewis. Wholes Human Anatomy and Physiology. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hll, 2013. Print.

The Cold War During World War II - 933 Words

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